Liriodendron chinensis

A very rare species of Liriodendron with large, ornamental leaves which was first introduced to the United Kingdom in 1901 from China. Liriodendron chinensis grows to be a slightly smaller tree than the more familiar American tulip tree and has larger and more narrowly waisted, grey-green leaves.

In spring and early summer, the young foliage is an attractive chocolate-purple colour, darkening to green as the leaves age. Once fully established it has flowers similar to those of the standard Liriodendron tulipifera, although these can take a long time to appear.

An unusual and highly ornamental, garden tree.

• Position: Full sun or light, dappled shade.
• Soil: Moist, fertile soil. Liriodendron chinensis does generally not grow well in dry soils, prone to drying out in summer.
• Hardiness: Hardy.
• Rate of Growth: Moderate to vigorous.
• Habit: Liriodendron chinensis is a medium sized branching tree once established.
  • Height: 15 m (50 ft).
  • Spread: 10 m (32 ft).

• Notes: This plant will produce better quality, larger leaves in a position sheltered from strong winds. We have a specimen of Liriodendron chinensis, planted in the arboretum surrounding our nursery. At 14 years old, it had reached a height of 6 m and a spread of 5 m.